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Spanish
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JENGIMIEL
is a nice syrup with an exotic flavor, and it is comprised by two unsurpassable
natural products which are: THE GINGER, THE HONEY and Aloe:


Is a zingiberaceae which rhizome
has an aromatic smell with spicy, citric, camphor, hot and dry character.
It is believed that it comes from India, and that it was introduced
to China a long time ago. Both cultures have used it as a spice and
as a medicine from far-off times. The Ginger has been used during thousand
of years, particularly in India, China and Japan, for its important
medicine properties regarding pharmaceutical preparations. There are
many evidences of its use in Sanskrit literature in Chinese medicine
treaties. In the Chinese literature it is considered a Yan (Hot Herb).
Its original name is in Sanskrit language “Zingebera”: Said
name originated the Greek name “Zingiberi” and thereafter
in Latin language “Zingiberis Officinalis” and was brought
by the Spanish after the Discovery of America.
GALENO, a well-known Greek physician used it as a medicine for correcting
the mood, defects of the body and for treating the paralysis caused
by and excess of phlegm. AVICENA, a Greek physician recommended it as
aphrodisiac since it is highly beneficial in the sexual weakness treatment.
THERAPEUTIC USES: It stimulates the blood circulation, it relaxes the
peripheral blood vessels, it contributes to sweating, expectoration,
it is anti-emetic, antispasmodic, carminative, antiseptic, analgesic
and aphrodisiac.
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It contains all that
the human being needs for a healthy living. It is difficult to admit
that bees are wise producers of this substance and that the man in this
special era is not able to create such kind of substance. Studies have
discovered that Royal Jelly, is a segregation of the salivary glands
of bees, better known for some people as the “Loved Milk for Live”,
it is a complex, nutritive and rich substance for the longevity. That
explains why the Queen bee by eating this substance survives for an
approximately term of five years, which is twenty times the live term
of a worker bee. This is why the males have considered this substance
as “The precious medication for longevity”. It actives the
sexual appetite, provides a real energy stream and improves the life
span of old people.
The HONEY contains potassium and phosphorus in high proportions, this
is important for the metabolism of carbohydrates. Potassium is the number
one enemy of bacteria. Thereby, honey helps to destroy bacteria diseases.
In Honey, there is a ratio of 0.4 to 1.4% of some nitrogen components
among which it is important to mention certain proteins and up to 17
amino acids. Cholinergic action of the honey was established on 1948,
thanks to the analysis and experimental studies developed by Baumgarten
and Koch, and Goldschmidt and other researchers confirmed it some years
later. At the same time there was evidence.
The presence of acetylcholine, which is responsible for the above mentioned
cholinergic action also known as parasympathomimetic or vagotonia. It
is responsible, upon the administration of honey, for increasing the
amount and quantity of the gastric juice secreted by the stomach, as
well as for its peristaltic movements. This explains the laxative action
of the honey, which constitutes an important lipotropic factor and therefore
it works favorably in hepatic conditions or a fatty liver.
The presence of enzymes such as diastases, overtaxes, maltases, hydrogenases,
etc. has been confirmed in honey. From the medicine point of view, the
most important ferments are the diastases and the invertases, which
contribute to or increase the digestion process, and particularly in
those patients with gastrointestinal disorders due to the lack of fermenters
or to the secretion of gastric juice (hiccups or achlorhydria). INHIBINS
are substances that were isolated from honey and from which there was
experimentally evidenced that they have an antibiotic action (prevents
the growth and development of bacteria). Topically, honey is a good
healer. Inhibins, monosaccharides and the cholinergic factor (acetylcholine),
are the responsible for the healer action of the honey on wounds. Monosaccharides
and inhibins act and prevent the bacteria development, while the acetylcholine
contributes to the blood circulation and the heal processes of the damaged
tissues. In the other hand it is known in medicine that one of the functions
of the gastric juice is to prevent the development and entrance of bacteria
which are harmful to the digestive tube, since when it is absent or
it is secreted in insufficient amounts, food is not completely digested
(gastric dyspepsia), dangerous bacteria may be developed in the digestive
traet. Honey acts producing an increase of secretion of gastric juice
and by the other hand, through the inhibins action it prevents the bacteria.
In experimental studies performed with dogs and rats, Baumgarten. Koch
and Kramer evidenced that the administration of honey (once without
its micromolecules) via endovenous to said animals, increases the use
of the sugars (monosaccharides) by their body, which was called insulin
action, because through this (normally it is absent in determined types
of diabetics), it contributes to the entering and use of the glucose
inside the body cells. Said invigorating action, particularly at the
heart and body muscles level, is evidenced when they are weak. Being
studied likewise, said action did not appear when in the same experimental
studies there was used sugar instead of honey. These results left perfectly
clear that honey is more than sugar or than a sweet food.
The principal vitamins contained by the honey are: A, B, C 1, B5, B6,
C, D, E, K and PP. These vitamin constitute a catalyst element which
activates the organic functions, prevents diseases and consolidates
the physical strength, while keeping the appropriate functioning of
the organs, contributes to the metabolism, it is a natural antioxidant,
it lays the foundations of the osseous structure, it protects the skin,
maintain a healthy hair, gives freshness, and as a consequence of all
the above it improves and extends life span.
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/www.aloveria.com/espanol/aloevera.htm
What is Aloe Vera?
The plant.-
Aloe Vera is one of the more than 250 known species of aloes. It is
a succulent, belonging to the liliaceae family.
Scientific names: Aloe Vera (Lineo), Aloe Barbadensis (Miller).
Common names: Aloe, Aloe Vera, Barbados Aloe, Sabila, Pita Sabila, etc...
It inhabits desert or semi-desert areas, although its preferred environment
is a temperate climate with low rainfall, such as the climate of the
Canary Islands.
Its fleshy leaves are capable of accumulating a large amount of water,
and are able to increase in size to a length of more than 50 centimetres
and a considerable thickness. To avoid evaporation during sunshine hours,
the plant closes its pores or stomas. These reserves are stored and
slowly consumed when rainfall is scarce, and the leaves may then decrease
in size and consistency and some leaves may even be sacrificed in order
to enable the rest of the plant to survive. Aloe Vera is a real survivor,
prepared for the most difficult conditions…… almost.
CLIMATE IMPEDIMENT
Desert/Polar Extreme temperatures. Not resistant to frost
Tropical Sudden excess of water (flooding)
Mediterranean Temperature < 15º C in Winter and > 30ºC
in Summer
Monsoon Excess of water in the rainy months. Absence of water in the
dry season
Aloe Vera does not resist these environmental conditions either permanently
or periodically, which means that large crops imported and maintained
artificially for some time (even years) have succumbed to a single storm,
blizzard, frost, torrential rainstorm etc.
In any case, in its natural habitat (the Canary Islands) it is almost
indestructible: obviously its small spines are inadequate defence against
predators, but what is infallible is the yellow liquid or sap that is
secreted as soon as the skin of the plant is penetrated. This sticky
liquid with a very bitter flavour, as well as intimidating any aggressor,
has a rapid scar forming action so that when a leaf suffers a cut or
tear, a short time after the yellow sap is secreted the rind of the
leaf becomes perfectly sealed, preventing its gelatinous interior from
being exposed and defenceless. It is no wonder that it was originally
thought that the curative properties of the plant were found in this
substance.
The leaf.-
The plant consists basically of a variable group of leaves that emerge
from a stem which serves as both a central root and as the point from
which, two or three times a year, on a sporadic basis, a long stalk
emerges, with several extensions from which yellow flowers droop.
From the central root other small but strong roots branch out, which
do not take great depth in the soil in order to take advantage of all
the water that is deposited on the soil.
The structure of the leaf is a gelatinous, transparent nucleus (pulp)
enveloped in a fine layer of a yellow liquid or sap, all of which is
protected by the fine but resistant external green rind.
leaf section
What does it contains?
A great deal of research has been done on the composition of Aloe Vera
in search of an active ingredient responsible for its therapeutic action,
but modern analytical methods can only confirm the presence of previously
chosen elements. In this way, when it was thought that the vitamin contents
could be the cause of its effects, it was noted that Aloe Vera contains
around a dozen vitamins, but not in quantities that distinguish it to
any extent from other known products. This meant that research continued
on a variety of elements, with several of each type being found in reasonable
amounts, although none of these was in itself particularly outstanding.
The amount and variety of the components found in Aloe Vera have not
been found in the most complex vegetable species studied, and today
studies of its molecular composition still continue, providing new results.
This fact leads to the conclusion that it is a synergy of all the components
of the plant that produces the effects unsurpassed by any other known
product, with Nature making of this plant the best 100% natural and
100% vegetable cosmetic.
Following is an outline of the elements found in significant quantities:
:
VITAMINS
Beta-carotene Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2
Folic acid Vitamin C Vitamin B3
Vitamin B6 Vitamin E Choline
MINERALS
Calcium Magnesium Sodium Copper Iron
Manganese Potassium Zinc Chromium Chlorine
AMINO ACIDS
* essential
* Lysine * Threonine * Valine * Methionine
* Leucine * Isoleucine * Phenylaianine * Tryptophane
Histidine Arginine Hydroxy Proline Aspartic acid
Serine Glutamic acid Proline Glycerine
Alanine Cystine Tyrosine
ANTHRAQUINONES
Aloin Isobarbaloin Barbaloin
Cinnamic acid Emodin Aloe Emodin
Ester of Cinnamic acid Anthracene Antranol
Aloetic acid Ethereal oils Resistannols
Crysophanic acid
MONO AND POLYSACCHARIDES
Cellulose Glucose Mannose Galactose Aldonentose
L-rhamnose Uronic acid Xylose Glucuronic acid Arabinose
ENZYMES
Oxidase Amylase Catalase Lipase Alinase
What is it used for?
Since ancient times it has been used for a multitude of applications
and this is due to the great variety of nutritive elements that it provides
to tissues.
Aloe Vera is basically a cellular regenerator and therefore acts, with
very positive results in many conditions:
External: dry and cracked skin, burns (accidental, chemical, electrical,
solar, friction), blisters, insect bites, allergic reactions, skin eruptions
and acne, rashes and irritations, ulcers, sores, eczema, some herpes,
marks on the skin, urticaria and psoriasis, athlete’s foot, fungi,
vaginal infections, seborrhoea, conjunctivitis and sties.
Internal: problems in the mouth, gums and throat, stomach disorders,
acidity, indigestion, gastritis and ulcers, colitis and haemorrhoids,
cirrhosis, hepatitis and diabetes. It also regulates blood pressure,
and acts in rheumatism, arthritis, and infections of the kidney, the
urinary tract and the prostate.
Aloe Vera stimulates the synthesis of elastin and collagen in the organism,
compensating the ageing produced by the reduction of these with age
and making the artificial application of elastin and collagen unnecessary.
In addition, it is not only useful for human beings: its veterinary
uses are the same or even greater. Furthermore, it also has textile
applications in the treatment of organic tissues.
How is it processed?
After a great deal of research we know that the properties of this plant
are in the concentration of all the elements it contains and that no
particular extract or part of its components stands out individually
in the health benefits of Aloe Vera.
For this reason, Aloe Vera gel Aloveria® is just the juice of the
plant, cold processed with a minimum of authorised additives for its
stabilisation (0.3%).
At each stage of the process strict Quality Controls are carried out
in order to guarantee the condition of the materials used and of the
final product.
(see Pejoseca, s.l. Phamaceutical Laboratories
throughout
History
In more remote times the virtues of Aloe Vera were known in the East
and in the Mediterranean. The beauty of Cleopatra is attributed to the
use of Aloe Gel and it is also said that Aristotle advised Alexander
the Great to conquer the island of Socrotora before embarking on his
eastern campaign, in order to stock up on Aloe with which to cure the
combat wounds of his troops. The most ancient description known is found
in the Egyptian papyrus from Ebers, from the year 1500 BC, in which
more than 12 remedies with a base of Aloe Vera are detailed. In the
first century AD, Dioscorides described Aloe Vera and its medicinal
and cosmetic qualities in great detail in his Greek herbarium.
The Arabs, great users of Aloe, took it with them on their campaigns
and at the end of the Reconquest left extensive plantations from which
attempts were later made to introduce the plant to Northern Europe but
where it did not resist the winter cold. The difficulty in conserving
the plant meant that its virtues were forgotten and, replaced by other
remedies, the plant itself was forgotten.
In the Middle Ages the use of Aloe was restricted to the dried yellow
sap with a high Aloin content which gave it scar forming and bactericide
properties.
In the XX century there was a return to the ancient crop, with its effectiveness
being proven in burns produced by X-rays, although it was not until
the nineteen fifties that the juice or gel was able to be stabilised.
In the Canary Islands Aloe Vera L. (Aloe Barbadensis Miller) is a plant
that grows indigenously, where its wide medicinal application has been
used in a traditional manner since time immemorial. Christopher Columbus
stocked up on Canary Islands Aloe on his voyages to the New World in
order to combat epidemics on board, and the chronicles of the conquest
of the Canary Islands cite the use of this plant made by the natives.
The Canary Islands aloes are of excellent quality. The humid and almost
constant temperature, the natural light and the low rainfall combine
to make a plant with higher than average concentrations of active ingredients.
Aloe Vera
What is Aloin?
According to the international Pharmacopoeia, Aloe Vera must contain
Aloin in order to be considered as such. Because of this, products commercialised
as Aloe Vera that do not contain Aloin are not aloes in terms of the
Pharmacopoeia.
At present, 95% of the aloes that are on the market do not contain this
element because the manufacturers do not know the stabilisation technique.
Over a period of five years, the pharmaceutical company Laboratorios
Pejoseca researched and developed the machinery for the processing of
the whole leaf and the subsequent stabilisation of the pure gel without
separating any of its natural components.
Aloveria® contains the same amount of Aloin, Barbaloin, anthraquinones,
and anthracene derivatives as the recently cut leaf (see the HPLC results).
From among the more than 200 elements that Aloe Vera contains, we selected
a certain number in order to test their presence in the fresh plant
and in processed products. We know that the fresh, whole leaf of the
mature Aloe Vera is the most effective form to apply, and that in treatments,
the open leaf, without separating the gelatine from the shell or parenchyma,
works better than applying the gelatine by itself. The majority of authors
agree on the great results of Aloe Vera on the organism due to the synergetic
effect that the totality of its components exerts.
For many centuries Aloe was known only in reference to the powder proceeding
from the drying of the yellow sap with a high Aloin content, and all
the medicinal qualities of the plant were attributed to this substance.
In fact, in the Lower Middle Ages, it was one of the most precious cargoes
that the Radamite Jews traded between East and West. This dried sap
was called Aloe and even today Aloe Barbadensis, Aloe Capensis and Aloes
extractum siccum normatum are described in the European and American
Pharmacopoeia as concentrated, dried sap.
• Aloe sap has a high Aloin content (>28%) which at the same
time is determined by the Barbaloin or Aloin B. These elements are anthraquinones
that have a wide range of functions. They are powerful antibiotics with
bactericide and antiviral properties which at the same time have an
analgesic effect. Pure Aloin, when taken internally, is a powerful laxative,
although mixed with the rest of the plant it simply acts as a digestive
tonic. It is an antifungal and an anaesthetic.
• Barbaloin, Isobarbaloin, Anthracene, Antranol and Aloetic Acid
are resins with bactericide properties.
• Emodin and Aloe Emodin are effective against certain infections.
• Ethereal oil possesses all the anaesthetic and analgesic qualities
of ether, but not its toxicity.
• Crysophanic Acid, derived from Aloe Emodin, is used with success
in the treatment of psoriasis and in certain cutaneous fungi.
• Cinnamic Acid: fungicide and detergent.
• Ester of Cinnamic Acid: decomposes necrotic tissues and is a
form of pain relief.
• Resistannols are alcohols derived from cinnamic acid, with bactericide
properties.
The
antibacterial effect of Aloe sap has been demonstrated with bacillus
subtilis, staphylococcus auresu and s. viridans, corynebacterium xeros
and salmonella paratyphi, and the antiviral activity has been demonstrated
in types I and II of herpes simplex. In hepatitis B, in seropositive
patients with a reaction to the surface antigen, the glutamic-pyruvic
transaminases have been reduced by 85%.
ALOIN CONTENTS IN ALOE VERA
Results obtained in HPLC
The study undertaken by the pharmaceutical company Laboratorios Pejoseca
in conjunction with The University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria aimed
to identify the Barbaloin present in Aloe Barbadensis which, according
to the international Pharmacopoeia, is the determining element that
must be present in Aloe. The method used consists of the use of two
basic tools: in the first place, a liquid/liquid extraction, whose purpose
consists of separating substances whose polarity differs notably from
the substance under study (TLC). The second phase uses High Performance
Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) coupled with a UV-Vis detector to separate
the components with polarity similar to Barbaloin, including Barbaloin
itself.
The comparative “blind” was carried out among the pattern
of Barbaloin (2 samples), 15 market products (among them 2 samples of
Aloveria® pure gel and 1 of pure juice) and a sample of juice from
the fresh plant.
The result of this study proves that the 2 samples of Aloveria®
gel analysed contain an amount equal to the juice of the plant, while
in the remaining 14 products analysed there are no traces of Barbaloin,
with the exception of a 200:1 concentration used as a raw material by
cosmetic industries in which, despite being, in theory, concentrated,
there are only small traces.
•
The results of this study are held by the University of Las Palmas de
Gran Canaria and the R+D department of Laboratorios Pejoseca.
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